Indasitiri yeEEC Electric Vehicles yanga ichishanda nekumhanya kukuru.Kupfuura 1.7 mamiriyoni emotokari akakungurutswa kubva mumutsara wegungano gore rapera, iyo yepamusoro-soro kubva 1999. Kana ikaramba ichikura pamwero wezvino, nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare ye1.9 mamiriyoni emagetsi emagetsi akaiswa mu1972 achaputsika mumakore mashomanana.Musi waChikunguru 25, Yunlong, muridzi weMini brand, akazivisa kuti ichagadzira ese-yemagetsi modhi yeiyi compact mota muOxford kubva muna 2019, pane kutyisidzira kuiburitsa muNetherlands mushure meBrexit referendamu.
Nekudaro, mamiriro eautomaker ari ese ari maviri uye akaora mwoyo.Kunyangwe chiziviso chaYunlong, vashoma vanhu vakagadzikana nezve remangwana renguva refu reindasitiri.Chokwadi, vamwe vanhu vanonetsekana kuti referendamu yeBrexit yegore rapfuura inogona kuvaodza mwoyo.
Vagadziri vanoona kuti kubatana neEuropean Union kuchabatsira kuchengetedza kugadzira mota dzeBritish.Kubatanidzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari pasi peBritish Leyland yaive njodzi.Makwikwi akadzvinyirirwa, mari yakaderera, uye hukama hwevashandi hwaderera, zvekuti mamaneja akarasika mumusangano aifanira kunzvenga zvombo.Yakanga isiri kusvika 1979 apo maJapan automaker anotungamirwa neHonda akatsvaga mabhesi ekunze kuEurope, uye kugadzirwa kwakatanga kudzikira.Britain yakabatana neyaimbonzi European Economic Community muna 1973, zvichiita kuti makambani aya apinde mumusika mukuru.Mitemo yeUK inoshanduka yebasa uye hunyanzvi hweinjiniya zvakawedzera kukwidza.
Chinhu chinoshungurudza ndechekuti Brexit ichaita kuti makambani ekunze afunge zvakare.Chirevo chepamutemo cheToyota, Nissan, Honda nevamwe vazhinji vanogadzira mota ndechekuti vachamirira zvichabuda munhaurirano muBrussels kudonha kunotevera.Vemabhizimusi vanoti kubva paakarasikirwa neruzhinji musarudzo dzaChikumi, Theresa May anga achida kuvateerera.Dare remakurukota rinoratidzika kunge rakazoona kuti nguva yekuchinja ichadiwa mushure mokunge United Kingdom yabva muEuropean Union muna March 2019. Asi nyika ichiri kuenda kune "Brexit yakaoma" uye ichisiya misika imwe chete yeEU.Kusagadzikana kwehurumende yevashoma yaAmai May kunogona kuita kuti zvitadze kuwirirana zvachose.
Kusava nechokwadi kwakakonzera kurasikirwa.Muchikamu chekutanga che2017, mari yekugadzira motokari yakaderera kusvika pamamiriyoni 322 emadhora (mamiriyoni 406 emadhora ekuAmerica), zvichienzaniswa ne 1.7 bhiriyoni pondo muna 2016 uye 2.5 bhiriyoni pondo muna 2015. Zvakabuda zvaramba.Mumwe mukuru anotenda kuti, sekutaura kwakaita Ms. Mei, mukana wekuwana mukana wemusika wakasarudzika wemotokari "zero".Mike Hawes weSMMT, sangano reindasitiri, akataura kuti kunyangwe chibvumirano chikasvitswa, chinenge chakashata kupfuura mamiriro azvino.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, kana pasina chibvumirano chekutengeserana chinowanikwa, mitemo yeWorld Trade Organization inoreva 10% mutero wemotokari uye 4.5% mutero wezvikamu.Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza: paavhareji, 60% yezvikamu zvemotokari yakagadzirwa muUK inotengeswa kubva kuEuropean Union;panguva yekugadzira mota, zvimwe zvikamu zvichafamba zvichidzoka nekudzoka pakati peUK neEurope kakawanda.
VaHawes vati zvichanetsa kuti vagadziri vemotokari mumusika mukuru vakwanise kukunda mitero.Mariji yepurofiti muEurope avhareji 5-10%.Kudyara kukuru kwaita kuti mafekitori mazhinji muUK ashande, saka pane nzvimbo shoma yekucheka mitengo.Imwe tariro ndeyokuti makambani anoda kubheja kuti Brexit ichaderedza zvachose pondo kuti ibvise mitero;kubva pareferendamu, pondo yadonha 15% inopesana ne euro.
Zvisinei, tariffs inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanyanya dambudziko.Kuunzwa kwekutonga kwetsika kunotadzisa kuyerera kwezvikamu kuburikidza neChirungu Channel, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kuronga kwefekitari.Inventory yakatetepa inogona kuderedza mari.Mazhinji ezvikamu 'eventory anongovhara hafu yezuva yekugadzira nguva, saka kufanofungidzira kuyerera kwakakosha.Chikamu chekuendesa kune Nissan Sunderland chirimwa chakarongerwa kupedzwa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.Kubvumira kuongororwa kwetsika kunoreva kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvakakura nemutengo wepamusoro.
Kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi izvi, vamwe vanogadzira mota vachatevera BMW vodyara kuUK?Kubva pareferendamu, BMW haisiriyo yega kambani kuzivisa mapurojekiti matsva.Muna Gumiguru, Nissan yakati ichagadzira chizvarwa chinotevera Qashqai uye X-Trail SUVs muSunderland.Muna Kurume wegore rino, Toyota yakati ichaisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mana emadhora kuti ivake fekitari mudunhu repakati.Brexiteers vakataura izvi sehumbowo hwekuti indasitiri ichazununguka zvakadaro.
Izvozvo zvine tariro.Chimwe chikonzero chekudyara kwazvino inguva yakareba yeindasitiri yemotokari: zvinogona kutora makore mashanu kubva pakatangwa modhi nyowani kusvika pakugadzirwa, saka sarudzo inoitwa pamberi.Nissan yakanga yaronga kuisa mari muSunderland kwenguva yakati.Imwe sarudzo yeBMW muNetherlands inoreva kushandisa mugadziri wekondirakiti panzvimbo yeBMW-ine fekitori-sarudzo ine njodzi yemhando dzakakosha.
Kana fekitari iri kutogadzira rudzi urwu rwemotokari, zvine musoro kuita shanduro itsva yemhando iripo (yakadai seMini yemagetsi).Paunenge uchivaka mhando nyowani kubva pasi kumusoro, automakers inogona kunge yakanyanya kutarisa mhiri kwemakungwa.Izvi zvakatorehwa muhurongwa hweBMW.Kunyangwe Minis ichaunganidzwa muOxford, mabhatiri nemamotor ane ese ehungwaru matekinoroji achagadzirwa muGermany.
Chimwe chakonzeresa chiziviso ichi mushure mereferendamu inyaya yekuti hurumende iri kuda kukwezva vanhu.Nissan neToyota vakagamuchira "zvivimbiso" zvisina kutaurwa kubva kugurukota kuti zvipikirwa zvavo zvaisazovabvumira kubhadhara muhomwe yavo mushure meBrexit.Hurumende yakaramba kuburitsa pachena zviri muvimbiso iyi.Hazvina mhosva kuti chii, hazviite kuti pave nemari yakakwana kune wese angangoita investor, ese indasitiri, kana nekusingaperi.
Mamwe mafekitari anotarisana nenjodzi dzinokurumidza.Muna Kurume wegore rino, French PSA Group yakawana Opel, iyo inogadzira Vauxhall muUK, inogona kunge iri nhau dzakaipa kune vashandi veVauxhall.PSA ichatsvaga kudzikisa mitengo kururamisa kutora, uye mafekitori maviri eVauxhall anogona kunge ari pane rondedzero.
Havasi vese vanogadzira mota vanobuda.Sezvakataurwa nasabhuku waAston Martin Andy Palmer, mota dzake dzemhando yepamusoro dzemitambo hadzina kukodzera vanhu vanokoshesa mutengo.Izvo zvakafanana zvinoenda kuRolls-Royce pasi peBMW, Bentley uye McLaren pasi peVolkswagen.Jaguar Land Rover, mugadziri mukuru wemota muBritain, anotumira kunze 20% chete yekugadzirwa kwayo kuEuropean Union.Musika wepamusha wakakura zvekukwanisa kuchengetedza zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuno.
Zvakangodaro, Nick Oliver weYunivhesiti yeEdinburgh Bhizinesi Chikoro akataura kuti mutero wakakwira unogona kutungamira kune "vanononoka, vasinganeti kutama."Kunyangwe kudzikisa kana kukanzura kutengeserana kwavo kunokuvadza kukwikwidza.Sezvo network yevatengesi vepamba uye mamwe maindasitiri anodzikira, automaker vanozoona zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana zvikamu.Pasina kudyara kwakakura mumatekinoroji matsva akadai semagetsi uye kutyaira kuzvimiririra, zvidyarwa zveBritish Assembly zvichavimba zvakanyanya pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Tsaona yemotokari yakaitika mukubwaira kweziso.Brexit inogona kuve neyakafanana inokuvadza inononoka-kufamba mhedzisiro.
Ichi chinyorwa chakabuda muchikamu cheUK cheshanduro yakadhindwa pasi pemusoro unoti "Mini Acceleration, Main Issues"
Kubvira payakabudiswa muna September 1843, yakatora rutivi mu“makwikwi anotyisa pakati poungwaru huri kufambira mberi nokusaziva kunosemesa, kwokutya kunodzivisa kufambira mberi kwedu.”
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-23-2021